Norman Thelwell: A Cartoonist in Wartime
Norman Thelwell (1923–2004) was a cartoonist well known for his humorous illustrations of ponies and horses. Over the course of his career he published over thirty books and produced thousands of cartoons, including for ‘Punch’ magazine. For the last 25 years of his life he lived in the Test Valley, near Romsey, in Hampshire.
Above image: Taking it easy aft © Thelwell Estate
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War (1939–45), with VE (Victory in Europe) Day celebrated on 8 May and VJ (Victory over Japan) Day on 15 August, and Southampton City Art Gallery is fortunate to hold a selection of Thelwell’s early drawings and sketches from his Second World War service years, kindly gifted by his son and daughter. These works were recently digitised as part of the Gallery’s Unlocking Collections project, funded by Arts Council England, so it is fitting that we can make them available online in this anniversary year.
Left image: The NAAFI: four seated soldiers and dartboard © Thelwell Estate
Thelwell joined a dockside office in Liverpool as a junior clerk after leaving school in 1939 at the age of 16. He was just marking time and on his 18th birthday in May 1941, he received his call-up papers for war service. Like many others he began a protracted regime of training in various parts of the country including Blackpool for basic training, Watford where he joined the East Yorkshire Regiment, Margate, the Isle of Wight, Hursley in Hampshire and Scotland. To preserve his sanity, he carried his sketchbooks everywhere and drew constantly almost everything he saw of interest. Previously he had found figure drawing difficult but now ‘with humans everywhere I found a new compulsion to record turmoil and movement’. In some of these drawings we see the beginnings of humour starting to appear.
After completing a wireless course and transferring to the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Thelwell was sent to India. This move almost certainly saved his life as the East Yorks were to suffer heavy casualties on Queen Red Sector of Sword Beach on D-Day in Normandy. There, due to his extraordinary artistic talent, he was appointed to work on the production of a new Indian army REME magazine, which gave him valuable experience in graphics and design as well as promotion to sergeant. By 1945 he was earning a small income on the side by selling his own Christmas card designs to fellow servicemen and from the publication of his drawings in various magazines back home including ‘The London Opinion’. He was demobbed in the spring of 1946. Norman Thelwell’s war service undoubtably opened doors for him which would eventually lead to his becoming one of Britain’s most popular and well-known humorous cartoonists.
Right image: Three soldiers resting in the grass © Thelwell Estate
